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Difference between Mutualism and Commensalism By: BD Editors Last Updated: April 24, 2019 Commensalism and mutualism both describe a symbiotic relationship between two organisms. The main difference lies in whether one or both of the organisms benefits from the relationship. Mutualism is further subdivided into two categories that define how dependent the organisms are on each other for survival. Mutualism In mutualistic relationships, individuals of different species both benefit from their interaction....

Hypotonic Solution By: BD Editors Last Updated: October 4, 2019 Hypotonic Solution Definition A hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower solute concentration compared to another solution. A solution cannot be hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic without a solution for comparison. Hypotonic is a description of the solute content of one solution in relation to another solution. It is used in biology to help scientist describe cells. Knowing the osmolarity (concentration of a solution in number of solutes per liter) of different solutions can show scientists which way the water gradient and solute gradients will form....

Natural Science By: Kate Latham Last Updated: January 22, 2021 Natural science is a branch of science that seeks to understand natural phenomena, i.e. the processes we see in nature. This is distinct from theoretical sciences (such as mathematics or philosophy) which aim to come up with theories that can explain these natural phenomena. Natural science is a very broad subject composed of five main branches. These are: Biology Astronomy Chemistry Earth sciences Physics What is natural science?...

Sperm Cell By: Sarah Knapp Last Updated: May 15, 2021 A sperm cell or spermatozoon is a gamete (sex cell) produced in the male reproductive tract. It is a motile cell with a single aim – to fertilize a female egg. Each sperm cell contains the entire genome of the male that produces it. In combination with the female genome contained within the egg, a zygote is formed – a single totipotent stem cell containing the fused genome of both male and female....

New Jersey is, by far, one of the best states to get pizza. Even the most popular pizzerias in other places can’t compare and, believe me, I’ve tried as many as possible. I’ve been on a personal quest for several years to find the best pizza in America and, all of the top contenders are from the Garden State. Here are a few of my favorites, listed in no particular order:...

OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. San Francisco has an allure that has been immortalized in myriad songs, movies, and pop culture. Why does this city keep me here? I adore San Francisco for the fog—yes, you read that correctly—as well as the delectable fresh food, world-class wine, awe-inspiring nature, and groovy social history. It’s a city that allows you to find serenity in nature, while keeping you busy, buzzed, and musically engaged....

Denver is home to dozens of world class microbreweries that are cranking out some of the most innovative, creative beers known to man. Brew masters continue to wow Denverites with pretty much every style and flavor imaginable, and it just keeps going…and going. Whether you’re into sours and goses, double and triple IPAs, or brews aged in booze barrels, you can find anything you’ve got a hankering for at these 11 Mile High breweries....

At first glance, the Bay State is a delightful landscape of rolling hills, sparkling seashores and bustling towns. Look a little closer, however…and you’ll see that Massachusetts is actually pretty weird. These 12 spots across the state will definitely make you stop and stare. They range from unusually beautiful to downright bizarre, and each one is worth a visit. The skinniest house in the state. Flickr/Scott D. This is what happens when a family squabble gets out of control....

When fries are soggy or too greasy, they become an unappealing distraction from the main part of your meal. However, some restaurants serve fries topped with such unique dipping sauces or seasoning combinations, that this simple side dish steals the show. Here are 13 New Mexico restaurants where the fries are scrumptious enough to be the star of your meal: Pete’s Frites (Albuquerque) Facebook/Pete’s Frites Yelp/Bike Chaplain O. Even if you’re not into fries, you’ll find yourself devouring these house-cut, Belgian-style ones....

Marvel Studios is hard at work on their upcoming slate of films that will begin with Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania and end with Thunderbolts. After that, the studio will begin focusing on projects like The Fantastic Four, Avengers: The Kang Dynasty, and Avengers: Secret Wars. If the latter is anything like its comic book counterpart, it’ll heavily deal with the multiverse, which means a ton of fan-favorite characters and actors could return....

Gold has been held as a valuable commodity for thousands of years, and investing in gold is more popular than ever with dozens of places to buy gold online. Gold can be purchased in many forms, including gold coins, gold bars (known as “bullion”), or ingots. Owning physical gold is valued by many investors as a hedge against inflation and a way to diversify their investments in uncertain markets. Buying gold online can feel like a risky venture, especially with the possibility of getting counterfeit gold....

Creatine Kinase By: Katy McLaughlin, Ph.D. Last Updated: May 16, 2020 Creatine phosphokinase (CPK), or simply creatine kinase (CK), is an enzyme that helps regulate the concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) within a cell. To do so, creatine kinase catalyzes the movement of a phosphate group from ATP to creatine, forming phosphocreatine. This molecules stores the phosphate group in a stable form, acting as an energy reservoir in cells. Cells that have high ATP requirements have higher levels of creatine kinase....

Extracellular Matrix By: BD Editors Last Updated: September 8, 2017 Extracellular Matrix Definition The extracellular matrix can be thought of as a suspension of macromolecules that supports everything from local tissue growth to the maintenance of an entire organ. These molecules are all secretions made by neighboring cells. Upon being secreted, the proteins will undergo scaffolding. Scaffolding, in turn, is a term used to describe the ephemeral structures that form between individual proteins to make more elaborate protein polymers....

One of the trippiest horror movie offerings of 2021 was Edgar Wright’s Last Night in Solo, thanks in large part to its ambitious direction and filmmaking style, with Wright himself taking to Twitter to show off how one of the film’s more impressive sequences was pulled off. The sequence saw the actors Thomasin McKenzie, Anya Taylor-Joy, and Matt Smith all performing an intricate dance together, which also required the camera crew to precisely coordinate together to pull off the experience without having to rely on visual effects in post-production....

Lucasfilm is getting ready to release the fifth installment of the Indiana Jones franchise and fans couldn’t be more excited. Not much is currently known about Indiana Jones 5, but we have seen a bunch of new stills that tease what we can expect from the film. The first official trailer for the sequel is expected imminently and could arrive in the next few weeks, but for now we might have something to hold Indy fans over....

Moss By: BD Editors Last Updated: May 21, 2018 What is a Moss Moss is a type of non-vascular plant, classified in the division Bryophyta in the kingdom Plantae. Moss, while typically associated with dark, damp environments, has actually adapted to occupy many drier, sunny regions. There are over 12,000 species of moss recognized, which span 8 classes and 23 different genera. Examples of Moss Bryopsida The Bryopsida, the largest class of mosses, contains most of the recognized species....

Nevada certainly has its share of towns with unusual and historical names. Have you ever wondered about the origin behind some of them? Here are 15 towns in Nevada that most people don’t know the meanings behind. Wells sandwich/Flickr Historians Jan Petersen and Helen Carlson present two theories on the origin of the name of Wells. One holds that the name came from the various springs in the area that were called “wells” by the immigrants who came there to settle....

Plant By: BD Editors Last Updated: April 28, 2017 Plant Definition Plants are multicellular organisms in the kingdom Plantae that use photosynthesis to make their own food. There are over 300,000 species of plants; common examples of plants include grasses, trees, and shrubs. Plants have an important role in the world’s ecosystems. They produce most of the world’s oxygen, and are important in the food chain, as many organisms eat plants or eat organisms which eat plants....

The latest episode of Star Trek: Lower Decks proved a momentous one for Capt. Carol Freeman. (SPOILERS follow for this week’s Star Trek: Lower Decks episode, “Trusted Sources.”) The episode sees a journalist from the Federation News Network coming aboard the USS Cerritos as Freeman’s new second contact initiative launches. Freeman, desperate to protect her image and that of her ship, puts the ship on semi-lockdown, pre-selecting which crewmembers are allowed to speak to the press....

In both 2015 and 2016, we told you about all the spectacular fireworks shows taking place in Texas to celebrate the birth of our country. As the holiday approaches once again, you’ve probably been asking yourself, “where can I find fireworks near me this year?” Luckily, we’ve come through with another comprehensive list of every single spectacular show (by county) and pictures of a few of the very best celebrations. Check them out:...